The esophagus and stomach play a crucial role in digestion, but they are also prone to various diseases that can impact overall health. As a leading Gastroenterologist in Pune, Dr. Rupesh Lunkad specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting these vital organs.
Common Esophageal Diseases
1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Cause: Weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing acid to flow back into the esophagus.
- Symptoms: Heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing.
- Treatment: Lifestyle modifications, medications (antacids, proton pump inhibitors), and in severe cases, surgery.
2. Esophagitis
- Cause: Inflammation due to acid reflux, infections, or allergies.
- Symptoms: Painful swallowing, chest pain, and food getting stuck in the esophagus.
- Treatment: Addressing the underlying cause with medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle adjustments.
3. Esophageal Strictures
- Cause: Chronic acid reflux or scarring from injury.
- Symptoms: Difficulty swallowing, choking sensation, and weight loss.
- Treatment: Endoscopic dilation to widen the esophagus.
4. Esophageal Cancer
- Cause: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic acid reflux (Barrett’s esophagus).
- Symptoms: Progressive difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, chest pain.
- Treatment: Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Common Stomach Diseases
1. Gastritis
- Cause: H. pylori infection, prolonged NSAID use, alcohol consumption.
- Symptoms: Abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, indigestion.
- Treatment: Antibiotics (for H. pylori), antacids, and dietary modifications.
2. Peptic Ulcers
- Cause: H. pylori infection, excessive use of painkillers, stress.
- Symptoms: Burning stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss.
- Treatment: Medications to reduce acid, antibiotics, and lifestyle modifications.
3. Stomach Cancer
- Cause: Chronic gastritis, smoking, family history.
- Symptoms: Persistent indigestion, unexplained weight loss, vomiting blood.
- Treatment: Surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
4. Gastroparesis
- Cause: Diabetes, nerve damage, certain medications.
- Symptoms: Delayed stomach emptying, bloating, nausea, early satiety.
- Treatment: Dietary changes, medications to stimulate stomach motility.
When to Consult a Gastroenterologist?
If you experience persistent acid reflux, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, or chronic stomach pain, consult Dr. Rupesh Lunkad for expert evaluation and treatment.
Read More:
Endoscopic Variceal Ligation (EVL) at RL Gastrocare | Dr. Rupesh Lunkad
Read More:
Endoscopic Variceal Ligation (EVL) at RL Gastrocare | Dr. Rupesh Lunkad
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